The earth's axis tilts away from the sun in the Northern Hemisphere, and the sun reaches its greatest distance from the equatorial plane. Daylight Saving: When Does the Time Change? But the introduction of greenery and plant life, pine branches, andRead More In addition to Christmas, there's Hanukkah with its brightly lit menorahs, Kwanzaa candles, and any number of other holidays. Each year, this cycle of birth, death, and rebirth took place, and they began to realize that every year after a period of cold and darkness, the Sun did indeed return. (2020, August 27). Scholars have connected the original celebrations of Yule to the Wild Hunt, the god Odin, and the pagan Anglo-Saxon Mōdraniht. As a festival of the Sun, the most important part of any Yule celebration is light — candles, bonfires, and more. Blend this oil up ahead of time, and use in rituals calling for abundance, prosperity, good fortune, or financial success. History of Yule. Traditional customs such as the Yule log, the decorated tree, and wassailing can all be traced back to the Norse people, who called this festival Jul. Christmas, in its core, is a celebration of the light, and as we have discussed before, many of its customs come from the pagan rituals surrounding the winter Solstice and with the coming of Christianity, this holy celebration received an added value and rituals. In ancient Egypt, the return of Ra, the sun god, was celebrated, as a way of thanking him for warming the land and the crops. There are discrepancies as to the actual date/week depending on the calendar one is using but again it will happen during the #DarkWinter and the darkest day of winter is the start on the winter solstice which will take place on December 21st at 8:30 am 2020. It also includes full and new moon dates, zodiac periods, the Celtic Tree months, and a few other noteworthy dates. Makar Sankranti occurs in January after the winter solstice when the sun passes back into the northern hemisphere. Spring Equinox and the First Day of Spring; Summer Solstice and the First Day of Summer Yule is the modern version of the Old English words ġēol or ġēohol and ġēola or ġēoli, with the former indicating the 12-day festival of "Yule" (later: "Christmastide") and the latter indicating the month of "Yule", whereby Ç£rra ġēola referred to the period before the Yule festival (December) and æftera ġēola referred to the period after Yule (January). Christmas definition, the annual festival of the Christian church commemorating the birth of Jesus: celebrated on December 25 and now generally observed as a legal holiday and, for many, an occasion for exchanging gifts. Citizens decked their halls with boughs of greenery, and even hung small tin ornaments on bushes and trees. When Haakon believed that he wielded enough power, he requested a bishop and other priests from England, and they came to Norway. The earliest references to it are in the form of month names, where the Yule-tide period lasts somewhere around two months, falling along the end of the modern calendar year between what is now mid-November and early January. Within a few centuries, the Christians had everyone worshiping a new holiday celebrated on December 25, although scholars believe it is more likely that Jesus was born around April rather than in the winter. Examples include jul in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, jól in Iceland and the Faroe Islands, joulu in Finland, Joelfest in Friesland, Joelfeest in the Netherlands and jõulud in Estonia. Some have private ceremonies at home,[20] while others do so with their covens. [13], The Saga of Hákon the Good credits King Haakon I of Norway who ruled from 934 to 961 with the Christianization of Norway as well as rescheduling Yule to coincide with Christian celebrations held at the time. Haakon spent most of this time in Trondheim. The Winter Solstice was the time of year when the Queen of Heaven, the Great Mother, gave birth to the Son of Light. Samhain is a pagan religious festival originating from an ancient Celtic spiritual tradition. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/history-of-yule-2562997. Today, Yule is celebrated in Heathenry and other forms of Neopaganism, as well as in LaVeyan Satanism. The other four (Spring Equinox, Summer Solstice, Autumn Equinox, and Winter Solstice) represent the sun’s location. Four thousand years ago, the Ancient Egyptians took the time to celebrate the daily rebirth of Ra, the god of the Sun. Wigington, Patti. Wigington, Patti. I created a complete guide to each season, including history, traditions, symbols, correspondences, ritual ideas, and how you can celebrate. Diwali is the five days festivity period which begins on Dhanteras and ends on Bhaiya Dooj.However, in Maharashtra Diwali festivities begin one day earlier on Govatsa Dwadashi while in Gujarat Diwali festivities begin two days earlier on Agyaras and culminates on Labh Panchami. Pagan Practice for Families with Children, Customs, Traditions and Folklore of Litha, Eight Things to Hang on a Pagan Holiday Tree, editors over at Huffington Post remind us. It’s a day when townsfolk in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, gather in Gobbler’s Knob to watch as an unsuspecting furry marmot is plucked from his burrow to predict the weather for the rest of the winter. Also all kinds of livestock were killed in connection with it, horses also; and all the blood from them was called hlaut [sacrificial blood], and hlautbolli, the vessel holding the blood; and hlautteinar, the sacrificial twigs [‌aspergills‌]. [7] But the Oxford English Dictionary sees this explanation for jolif as unlikely. [23][24], Religious festival observed during the Winter season, "Joulu" redirects here. In chapter 55 of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, different names for the gods are given; one is "Yule-beings". Hours which are past midnight are suffixed with next day date. They found that things went really well... until the weather got cooler, and crops began to die. At home, clay oil lamps are lit, doors are decked out with green mango leaves, and colourful designs called “rangoli,” which are made of dyed rice or flours, are drawn on the floor. Its origins reach back to the celebration of the winter solstice among the Vikings with wild parties in late December. Add the following: 5 drops Sandalwood Groundhog Day is celebrated every year on February 2, and in 2021, it falls on Tuesday. Chinese New Year: Traditions and Superstitions; When Is The Real Midpoint of Winter? Re-enactment of the battle is popular in some Wiccan rituals. Haakon planned that when he had solidly established himself and held power over the whole country, he would then "have the gospel preached". Winter festivals were also common in Greece and Rome, as well as in the British Isles. [15], The narrative continues that toasts were to be drunk. A typical Saturnalia gift might be something like a writing tablet or tool, cups and spoons, clothing items, or food. In most forms of Wicca, this holiday is celebrated at the winter solstice as the rebirth of the Great horned hunter god,[19] who is viewed as the newborn solstice sun. But the Yule log has its origins in the cold winters of Norway, on the night of the winter solstice, where it was common to hoist a giant log onto the hearth to celebrate the return of the sun each year. In Ágrip, written in the 12th century, Christmas, jól is interpreted as coming from one of Odin's names, Jólni(r). Beginning on October 30th 2020 we will follow each of the eight sacred Celtic festivals throughout the year - Samhain, Winter Solstice, Imbolc, Spring Equinox, Bealtaine, Summer Solstice, Lughnasa and … Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of Redmond, United States with DST adjustment (if applicable). [5], The word is conjectured in an explicitly pre-Christian context primarily in Old Norse. 1400)-language text, Articles containing Anglo-Norman-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing West Frisian-language text, Articles containing Estonian-language text, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Terms with an etymological equivalent to Yule are still used in Nordic countries and Estonia to describe Christmas and other festivals occurring during the winter holiday season. Among many others (see List of names of Odin), the long-bearded god Odin bears the name Jólnir ('the Yule one'). Yule or Yuletide ("Yule time" or "Yule season") is a festival historically observed by the Germanic peoples. According to the writings of Pliny the Elder, this is the time of year in which Druid priests sacrificed a white bull and gathered mistletoe in celebration. Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival and holiday in honour of the god Saturn, held on 17 December of the Julian calendar and later expanded with festivities through to 23 December. Gudi Padwa or Samvatsar Padvo is celebrated as the first day of the year by Maharashtrians and Konkanis. The Celts of the British Isles celebrated midwinter as well. [11], While the Old Norse month name ýlir is similarly attested, the Old Norse corpus also contains numerous references to an event by the Old Norse form of the name, jól. At this feast all were to take part of the drinking of ale. [9], Yule is an indigenous winter festival celebrated by the Germanic peoples. [22], The Church of Satan and other LaVeyan Satanist groups celebrate Yule as an alternative to the Christian Christmas holiday. Traditional customs such as the Yule log, the decorated tree, and wassailing can all be traced back to Norse origins. https://www.learnreligions.com/history-of-yule-2562997 (accessed March 20, 2021). 450-1100)-language text, Articles containing Proto-Germanic-language text, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles containing BokmÃ¥l-language text, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Articles containing Old French (842-ca. In some traditions of Wicca and Paganism, the Yule celebration comes from the Celtic legend of the battle between the young Oak King and the Holly King. hugins jól (→ 'a raven's feast'). The saga says that when Haakon arrived in Norway he was a confirmed Christian, but since the land was still altogether heathen and the people retained their pagan practices, Haakon hid his Christianity to receive the help of the "great chieftains". "Wiccans, pagans ready to celebrate Yule", "Celebrations; It's Solstice, Hanukkah, Kwannza: Let There Be Light! Money spells are popular in many magical traditions, and you can incorporate this into your workings to bring prosperity your way. On that day, an amazing thing happens in the sky above us. Its origins reach back to the celebration of the winter solstice among the Vikings with wild parties in late December. "History of Yule." On that day, an amazing thing happens in the sky above us. For the album by Rajaton, see, Bosworth & Toller (1898:424); Hoad (1996:550); Orel (2003:205). A work by the skald Eyvindr skáldaspillir that uses the term is then quoted: "again we have produced Yule-being's feast [mead of poetry], our rulers' eulogy, like a bridge of masonry".
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