Iranians vote in parliamentary election, hardliners set to cement grip. Also City and Village Council elections are held every four years throughout the country. Iran’s Majlis—officially the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis-e shoura-ye eslami), and in Western terms a popularly elected parliament—was established in the wake of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. But this is the rough breakdown of Iran’s 10th parliament, which was elected in 2016. Many of the new lawmakers opposed the 2015 nuclear deal, one of Rouhani’s main initiatives. The preparations for Iran ‘s February 21 parliamentary election are already under way. Parliamentary elections, held every four years, often presage which political faction wins the presidency a year later. Be a practicing Muslim (unless running to represent one of the religious minorities in Iran); Be in good health, and between the ages of 30 and 75. [27][28] Reasons for the hardliner victory included a continuing poor domestic economic situation under the reformists, the withdrawal of the US from the JCPOA nuclear deal and the re-imposition of US sanctions thereafter (also partially contributing to the poor economic situation), the absence of a unified reformist strategy and low number of reformist candidates due to disqualification by the Guardian Council, public disillusionment as a result of the 2019–20 protests and the downing of a Ukrainian airliner as well as a lack of government transparency, and the recent killing of general Qasem Soleimani. [23][24], Out of 57,918,159 registered voters,24,512,404 voted.[25]. [18], The Conservatives won a landslide and swept all 30 seats in the constituency including Tehran and its suburbs. [6] The 285 directly elected seats were elected from 196 single and multi-member constituencies. Rouhani was deputy speaker of the fourth and fifth terms of the Parliament of Iran and Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 1989 to 2005. The influential cleric headed the ultraconservative Endurance Front of the Islamic Revolution’s list. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, One Year of COVID: Politics of Vaccination, What Iran Has to Reverse on Its Nuclear Program, State Department Report on Human Rights in Iran, DNI: Iran Tried to Influence U.S. Election, Part 2: Profiles of Women Politicians, Activists, Dual Nationals and Foreigners Held in Iran, Sanctions 6: U.S. Sanctions Many Iran Proxies. Iranians tend to vote mainly along factional lines—reformist, centrist, conservative or hardline. Both ran unsuccessful campaigns for the presidency in 2017. The outcome in the capital has long been viewed a bellwether for elite sentiment in Iran, according to a report by Harvard’s Belfer Center. [14], Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces, Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran, Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution, Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution, Iranian legislative election, 2020 (Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr), "Iran announces low poll turnout, blames coronavirus 'propaganda, "Parliamentary Elections Set for Feb. 2020", "Rouhani urges Iran MPs to 'cooperate' as parliament opens", "Iran starts election campaign with thousands barred from standing", "Iran's parliament: What you need to know", "Mired In Corruption, Iranian Neo-Cons Eye 2020 Parliamentary Elections", "Iran's 2020 Parliamentary Elections: Lower Participation and Competition, but Higher Levels of Irregularities", "Iran Majles Election Analytics (February 2020)", "With election rivals barred, Iran's hard-liners resort to infighting", "Prominent Activist In Prison Calls On Iranians To Boycott February Elections", "The Iranian regime risks exacerbating the outbreak of covid-19", "Iranians to Protest Coming Polls by Not Voting", "Iranian communists join mass boycott of 'sham' Iranian elections", "Iran Lawmaker Alleges Middlemen Take Bribes To Help Approval of Candidates", "Iran's Former Anti-Narcotics Chief Says 'Dirty Money' Influences Elections", "Iran's Conservatives Win Elections After Record-Low Turnout, Disqualifications", "Conservatives ahead as Iran poll results trickle in", "Iran: Conservatives win majority of seats in parliament", "As it happened: Coronavirus infections near 100,000 globally", "Newly elected Iranian MP dies of 'flu' amid coronavirus outbreak", "نزدیک به ۱۰ میلیون نفر در استان تهران واجد شرایط رای هستند", "Iran's Interior Ministry discloses voter turnout of provinces in parliamentary elections", "Iran conservatives prevail in polls marked by low turnout", "Iran's hardliners win election by large margin, Mehr says", "Iran elections expected to end with hardline victory for nationalists and religious conservatives", "Iran's hardliners head for sweeping election victory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_Iranian_legislative_election&oldid=1012617486, Elections postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with empty sections from March 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Society of Veterans of the Islamic Revolution, National Unity and Cooperation Party of Islamic Iran. 0. Conservative and hardline factions, including candidates closely aligned with the Revolutionary Guards, won a sweeping victory in parliamentary elections held on February 21. Iran’s Stacked Election Is Expected to Produce a Hard-Line Parliament Iran’s leaders disqualified more than 7,000 candidates, including most moderates and … The party is aligned with hardline cleric Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi. Morteza Agha Tehrani took Tehran’s third spot. While the Majlis is institutionally separate from the Guardians’ Council, an appointed body of 12 Islamic jurists, the Council plays a large role in the parliament’s elections and its legislative role. [14], A poll by the Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) indicated that over 44 percent of the respondents across Tehran province say they will definitely not take part in elections, with only 21 percent saying they definitely will. Also known as “principlists,” they are committed to rigid interpretations of revolutionary principles. The rest of 40 winners were independents. Iran has seen the lowest turnout in a parliamentary election since the 1979 revolution, with 42.6% of eligible voters casting their ballots. [19], Fars News Agency published unofficial preliminary tallies, reporting that out of 183 decided seats the conservatives won 135 while the independents were at 28 and the reformists only had 20. On April 17, a second round will be held to decide the remaining 11 seats. [13] In Tehran and some other areas, the moderate bloc boycotted in protest over the disqualifications. Mostafa Mir Salim, the head of the conservative Islamic Coalition Party, came in second from Tehran. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei blamed Iran’s “enemies” for exaggerating the threat. Almost 16,000 people have registered to compete for the … [29][30] In comparison, national turnout in 2016 was 62%. 'Nothing will change': apathy and a lack of queues on election day in Iran… Turnout was estimated to be the lowest since the 1979 revolution, hovering only slightly over 42% nationally. A voter casts his ballot in the parliamentary elections in a polling station in Tehran, Iran, Friday, Feb. 21, 2020. In some small cities, Hashemi stated, parliamentary seats can be bought for about US$300,000. The new speaker of Iran's Parliament will likely be former Tehran Mayor and former police chief Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who will replace the current holder of the position Ali Larijani. Iranians vote in parliament elections favoring conservatives. February 17, 2020. in Latest Articles. [2] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran, the second round, to elect eleven seats, was postponed until 11 September 2020. Conservatives had a major advantage because they had little to no competition in most races. [5], The 290-seat Islamic Consultative Assembly consists of 285 directly elected members and five seats reserved for the Zoroastrians, Jews, Assyrian and Chaldean Christians and Armenians (one for Armenians in the north of Iran and one for Armenians in the south). The Iranian Parliament is called “the Islamic Consultative Assembly” or “Majlis.”. Iran's hardliners win all parliament seats in Tehran, state TV says Iran raises death toll from new virus to 8, infections to 43 One can assume that the official figures will be “enhanced” somewhat, to demonstrate that the public still believes in elections and has confidence in the regime. Iran has 82 national political parties and 34 provincial parties. Iranians go to the polls on February 21, 2020 to vote for all 290 seats in the unicameral Majles. The new parliament may also strengthen the hand of the Revolutionary Guards, the most powerful branch of Iran’s military and important economic player. Political Context. Qalibaf headed the list of candidates from the Coalition Council of the Islamic Revolution Forces. They won 221 of the 290 seats, more than doubling their presence in parliament; 83 were elected in the 2016 poll, according to Icana, the parliamentary news agency. The parliament could press for Iran to quit the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. The election also took place after months of internal protests and showdowns with the outside world. A man looks on parliamentary election campaign posters in Tehran, Iran February 19, 2020. The powerful Guardian Council – an unelected panel of 12 Islamic jurists and scholars – disqualified 7,296 candidates out of the more than 14,500 who registered to run. In the previous election, reformists and centrists had taken all of Tehran’s 30 seats. As the official with the final say in Iran, Khamenei sees isolation as the unique lifeline for saving the Islamic Republic. The vetting prevented reformists from fielding candidates for 230 out of parliament’s 290 seats. The 290 members of the Majlis represent I… Voters have to write down the names of individual candidates. [15], The exiled communist Tudeh Party of Iran called for boycott of the election. Of these, 7,296 (51%) were disqualified, including 75% of the members of the outgoing assembly who had applied to stand again. “This negative propaganda about the virus began a couple of months ago and grew larger ahead of the election,” he said during a lecture on February 23. 1. Iranians began voting for a new parliament Friday, with turnout seen as a key measure of support for Iran's leadership as sanctions weigh on the economy and isolate the country diplomatically. Iran elects on national level a head of state and head of government, a legislature, and an "Assembly of Experts". [20] It updated the numbers for 241 decided seats as 191 won by conservatives, plus 34 and 16 for independents and reformists respectively. Rouhani’s allies – a loose group of reformists, centrists and moderate conservatives – formed the largest bloc in the outgoing parliament. Iran’s presidential election is set for 18 June 2021. pic.twitter.com/4oSc0vBvlF. Khamenei stated the low turnout was due to "negative propaganda" about the coronavirus, spread by Iran's enemies. Since 1979, when revolutionaries removed the Shah and installed the ayatollahs, Iran has been a theocracy that suppresses dissent and manipulates elections. The section on parliamentary elections contains election results and biographical data of the members of each session of the Parliament (Majles). This page was last edited on 17 March 2021, at 11:05. Tehran has the largest share of parliamentary seats of any of the 31 provincial blocs. The president is elected for a four-year term by the people. [21] Anadolu Agency reported that out of 253 seats that were counted, 195 went to the conservatives and the reformists had 20. The stakes in the 2020 election are huge. [22], Fatemeh Rahbar and Mohammad Ali Ramazani Dastak died due to COVID-19 before they could take office. In the 2016 election, reformists and centrists won 121 seats, six times more than in 2020. [6], A total of 14,444 people applied to be candidates in the election and were vetted by the Guardian Council. Rouhani’s allies – a loose group of reformists, centrists and moderate conservatives – formed the largest blocin the outgoing parliament. In the 2016 election, a bloc of reformists, centrists and moderate conservatives won 41 percent of parliamentary seats. In single-member constituencies candidates had to receive at least 25% of the vote in the first round to be elected; in cases where no candidate passed the threshold, a second round is held between the top two candidates.
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