One group fled to the Lamu islands and nearby areas where they intermarried with the local Swahili to form the present Bajun or Tikuu. of pygmy tribes who were the original settlers of the places where Bantu live in Eastern Africa. These conflicts concerned the ownership of agriculture area, the shortage of grazing lands and watering areas. They led to a rise of large states and bigger tribes in East Africa, e.g. However, due to contacts with other groups, they became a mixed community with Galla, Swahili, Segeju and Somali blood. There was transformation of languages into new ones. Kenya area. For this reason, Uganda, Angola, Cameroonian and Congolese Bantu are taller than Most Kenyan, Tanzania, Zambian and Zimbabweans. The next largest groups among the Bantu of Kenya are the Luhya who occupy the three western districts of Busia, Bungoma and Kakamega and who number around three million. The linguistic core of the Bantu language can be traced from the Nigeria and Cameroon region. They entered East Africa between L. Edward and Albert and settled in the areas North and West of L. Victoria between 1000 – 1300 AD. Ethnicity in Tanzania is also a product of the geographic area, as each tribe is concentrated on various parts of the country. The reasons for the migration of the Bantu are not known but they most likely included the following; 1. Tanzania is a country in Africa bordered by Kenya and Uganda on the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique on the south. The Masai were and are still nomadic herdsman and fighters. Who were the Bantu? Are you looking for information about Bantu people of Kenya and their tribes - Here are the details. These include the Kamba, Kikuyu, Embu, Chuka. Origins There are two versions explaining the migration of the Bantu. The expansion is believed to have reached South Africa in 300 BCE. Where Are The Bantu People Found In Africa? Tanzania is the home to more than 120 different tribes, the Chagga, Masai, Datoq, and Hadzabe to name a few. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Around 1000 A.D there was a considerable movement into Kenya of Bantu from the south and west. This group includes the Bena, Yao, Hehe. 3. 4. They had discovered the knowledge of iron working and had invented iron tools. These groups were; Interlacustrine Bantu, Central Bantu, Highland Bantu and Southern Tanzania Bantu. The largest tribe is the Luba of DRC with a population of about 13.5 million people. 7. Then, still in numerical order, are the Akamba some two and a half million whose skill in woodcarving is recognized worldwide. Others are the Burungi, Gorowa and Mbugu. Tanzania boasts of a rich cultural diversity, with over 120 indigenous ethnic groups and over 100 different dialects spoken across the country. (Today, more than one half of the population of Uganda are Bantu.) Epidemics and diseases/natural calamities: the Bantu moved due to natural disasters, e.g. In Tanzania, the largest Cushitic group is the Iraqw. The Maasai and Bantu tribes have been here for centuries. Finally, they moved southwards to occupy Southern Africa regions which led to the displacement of indigenous communities of Khoisan people. This group entered through L. Malawi and L. Tanganyika. Introduction of iron working: they introduced iron-working and the use of iron tools in the interior of East Africa were at first using stone tolls but when iron-smelting was started, there was an increase in food production. This group was also referred to as the lake region Bantu. The 10 Most Densely Populated Countries In The World. The Bantu Peoples of South Africa are now 10 million Zulus and are second in terms of numbers. 7. Here are the top five largest tribes in Tanzania. The main Bantu tribe living in the region were the Kongo, also known as Bakongo, who established mostly weak and unstable kingdoms along the mouth, north and south of the Congo River. From these examples it is clear that they can listen to each other Iraqw and Arabs than other Bantu tribes and Nilotic. The rural Bantu are agriculturalists growing much of the rich coffee for which Kenya is famous and all are noted for their diligence and industry. The southern group of Bantus later divided into two main groups namely: the Nguni and Sotho-Tswana. 9. The Zigua are an ethnic … they wanted to find out what was happening in other areas. the Baganda, Kikuyu, Nyamwezi. The Bantu are negroid people who speak languages traced back to the same parental stock. Tanzania has a total of 159 tribes (ethnic groups), but the national language is Kiswahili.More than 70 % of the tribes comprise of Bantu speaking communities. Fossilized remains of the hominid family and the oldest settlement in Africa have been found in the Rift Valley of Tanzania. This led to the dying down of some of the Bantu languages, while others remained. 1. E.g. Among these groups the largest ethnic peoples are Sukuma, Gogo, Nyamwezi and Nyakyusa-Ngonde. First, they moved east, north of the tropical rainforest in the region near north of East Africa. Some writers have suggested that about 1300 the Chuka came up from the Tana river and were the first to arrive in the Mt. These moved into East Africa between L. Edward and L. Tanganyika and first settled in Central Tanzania between 1000 –1300 AD for example, the Sukuma and Nyamwezi. Other Tanzanian Tribes- Makonde, Kwaya, Gweno, Hehe, Ha, Ikoma, Mande, Akiek, Kamba, Alagwa, Gorowa, Balouch, Bembe, Kisi, Kutu, Kwavi, Luo, Luguru, Bende, Magoa, Dhaiso, Zaramo, Yao, Zulu, Zinza, Zyoba Ware, Timbuka, Wanda Zigula, Swahili, Tutsi Twa, Vinza Nyaturu, Nindi Ngoni, Kerewe, Ndonde,Kimbu and many more. These settled in the Kenya Highlands around 1600 –1800 AD. The Haya people speaks Haya language. The Nubians consist of seven non-Arab Muslim tribes which originated in the Nubia region, an area between Aswan in southern. Finally, they moved southwards to occupy Southern Africa regions which led to the displacement of indigenous communities of Khoisan people. The Bagisu is one of the tribes in Uganda and their population is around 9,53,936. The Bantu therefore came togetherfor protection and eventually, by around 1900, three new subtribalidentities had been created: the Kuria to the southeast, theGusii to the east and the Luhya to the north. The Pokomo and Segeju traditions also suggest the theory of dispersal from Shunguwaya. They were basically agriculturists. Love for adventure: they moved due to their desire for adventure, i.e. The Somali Bantus are the descendants of many Bantu ethnic groups found in East Africa including areas of Tanzania, Mozambique and Malawi. The migration of the Emba further was halted by the Masaai. There was loss of culture due to cultural absorption. Normally, they were powerful than the local chiefdoms. 2. The 10 Least Populated Countries In The World. The Arabs were believed to be more hostile, and so Africans were forced to move southwards. This led to the scarcity of grazing and agriculture land, and so they had to move to look for more land, both for agriculture and for their cattle. Garam Masala Appetizers ,How to Make Garam Masala,Kenya Cuisines, The Details of the Baruuli-Banyara People and their Culture in Uganda, Guide to Nubi People and their Culture in Kenya and Uganda. Bantu peoples, the approximately 85 million speakers of the more than 500 distinct languages of the Bantu subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family, occupying almost the entire southern projection of the African continent. Their dispersal probably began in an area between the Niger and Congo rivers about 2000 years ago and they came to Tanzania from all directions. The name “Sukuma” actually means “north” and is used in reference to the “people of the north”. Over 4,000 years ago, the Bantu speaking people migrated from West Africa in several major waves of migration. The Haya areethnic linguistic group based in the district of Bukoba, Muleba and Karagwe at kagera region in northwest Tanzania East Africa in 1991 the Haya population was estimated to 1,200,000. 9. The Bantu-speaking groups include the  Baganda, Banyoro, Batoro in Uganda, Kikuyu, Akamba, Meru, Embu, Taita, Giryama, Digo in Kenya and Pokomo, Chagga, Yao,  Segeju, Zaramo in Tanzania, as well as many other smaller groups. The Bantu-speaking peoples are thought to have originated from West Africa about 4000 years ago where they spread across the rest of the continent. Whilst most of the dialects spoken are Bantu, there are significant populations of Nilotic origins including the Maasai and Luo. The tribe was divided into clans – two or three around Mbale. The Kikuyu (sometimes called Gikuyu), with their close kin the Embu and the Meru, are the most numerous totaling to approximately six and a half million out of Kenya's total population of about 31.5 million. In his necropsy of a Bantu man in 1956 he found asbestos bodies in the lungs and insisted that this was a mesothelioma. History. The constant attacks (external pressure) from stronger tribes in West Africa and the Nile valley. The absorbed other tribes e.g. Others moved west to Kenya and Eastern Uganda. How Many Countries Are There In North America? The last census in Tanzania estimated the population to be 29,646,753 million, but as the last census was in July 1997, the true figure is probably closer to 40 million today. The Bantu migration led to depopulation. 5. A second group fled to the lower Tana  and ancestors of present- day Buu section of the Segeju left the lower Tana and moved to the present homes. They also settled Zanzibar—along with the Persians—which, together … Copyright © 2009-2014 GoVisitKenya ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The country culture is largely dominated by Bantu, Nilo, Cushite, Bushmen plus other small Ethnic groups like Asians and White minority.Tanzania is… To the east it borders the Indian Ocean. The Ngoni displaced the Yao. Relatively powerful Bantu-speaking states emerged between the 13th and 15th century as a result of the continuous migration and settlement. The Bantu speaking peoples comprise of over 400 different ethnic groups found in many countries in Central, East and Southern Africa. Tanzania is estimated to have a total of 125-130 ethnic groups, falling mainly into the four categories of Bantu, Cushite, Nilo-Hamite and San. Such states were widespread in the Great Lakes region, Central African forest and along the Zambezi River. The Bantu people came from the north and west in the first millennium, while the Arabs established Kilwa (south of Dar es Salaam) in the 700’s AD. Earlier on, the inhabitants of East Africa were food gatherers, but with iron smelting and its results, food production seriously started. 6. The term Bantu refers to group of people who speak the same or similar language with common word “NTU” which means a person. Both these tribes are found in Northern Tanzania as well as in the Southern parts of neighbouring Kenya. They introduced centralized administration: they introduced a centralized system of government whereby the king acted as the overall ruler, under whom were the other chiefs, down to the lay person. The Tribes of Tanzania. the Zimba would attack people at the coast, kill them, and eat their fresh (i.e. Because of the rich fertility of the land, climatic conditions and agricultural ingenuity, the Chagga are among East Africa’s wealthiest and most highly educated people. 3. The Sukuma is the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, with an estimated 5.5 million members representing about 16 percent of the country’s total population. Today the Bantu of Kenya are in the majority - around 60 percent. According to the tradition between about 1591 and 1698, the Swahili sections of Kilindini, Changamwe and Tangana moved to Mombasa and formed Kalindini town. The knowledge of iron smelting which the Bantu introduced led to the making of hoes and pangas for tilling and clearing land, the bows, arrows and spears for defense and protection. The Segeju and various sections of the Mijikenda and other Swahili groups to join the Kilindini group and related peoples on the mainland behind Mombasa later joined them. they became overpopulated in their cradle land. Most of them being Bantu the largest group, Nilo, Cushite, Bushmen, Indian… e.t.c. However, there are information that I was looking forward to see in this article but couldn't see them, speaking of detailed information about the architecture of Tanzania, the landscape architecture of Tanzania, especially being specific to the tribes found in Tanzania, juxtaposition of foreign architectural elements in the existing buildings, these are less or not explained. Introduction of new crops e.g. They worry about fighting with neighboring tribes, but not their own. There are more than 100 distinct ethnic groups and tribes in Tanzania, not including ethnic groups that reside in Tanzania as refugees from conflicts in nearby countries. The Bantu languages are part of a subgroup of the Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian) family, which represents two-thirds of Africa’s approximately nineteen hundred languages. ”¢ Bantu languages ”¢Cultivation of crops ”¢ Settled village life ”¢ Metal tools. Each of these two groups number around 1.5 million. Therefore, on this site, we will guide you on how to make it easily. Garam Masala Appetizers are originally Indian food but of recent, many Kenyans use it. Get to see tribes like the Bantu tribes and immigrants from the Negrillos and Sudanese. More often, the Bantu dominated every region they came to and displaced other communities to land that was not suitable for agriculture. Nyiha, Tanzania: 1,186,000 2: 0: 0.0 %: 0 0.0 % 5 Ethnic Religions 40.0%: 11.9%-1 - Nyika: 16,000 2: 0: 0.0 %: 0 0.0 % 4 Christianity 75.0%: 4.0%-1 - Nyika, Tanzania: 38,000 1: 0: 0.0 %: 0 0.0 % 2 Islam 10.0%: 0.2%-1 - Pangwa: 173,000 1: 0: 0.0 %: 0 0.0 % 5 Christianity 85.0%: 14.0%-1 - Pimbwe: 81,000 1: 0: 0.0 %: 0 0.0 % 3 Christianity 80.0%: 0.1%-1 - Pogoro: 514,000 1: 0: 0.0 %: 0 They introduced subsistence agriculture, whereby they grew enough food for home consumption, and the rest could be kept in case of shortages, or be exchanged in barter trade. These groups were brought to Somalia in the 19th century by Arab slave traders from the tribes of Majindo, Makua, Manyasa, Yao, Zalama, and Zigua. Others moved north. Haya People also known as Wakaya , Waziba can be found in Tanzania and they are part of the Bantu Speaking people , they grow crops such as coffee, millet, banana, cassava, yam and other crops . The term Bantu refers to group of people who speak the same or similar language with common word “NTU” which means a person. 6. They opened new land to settlement in families, clans and villages. Else where especially in eastern and southern Africa beginning at the edge of the forest, the spread must have been fast due to the relationship in languages. Even though many reasons for the expansion remain inconclusive, the Bantu speaking people are believed to have migrated because of their agricultural lifestyle especially with the discovery of yams and bananas. They are said to have settled in the Kagera region of northwest Tanzania during the time of Bantu expansion. The expansion of Bantu people consequently resulted in the adoption of agriculture by many cultures that they came in contact with. Others later crossed and settled in Tanzania Plateau and Taita Hills around 1300 AD. Iraqw tribe are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry Their recipe originated with fire acquired through tree borer known as Bui and Daha where the fire is obtained by rub and course friction to occur. Author: Robert Palmer The tribe of Tanzania. The Segeju believed that in the second half of the 7th Century the Galla attacked their ancestors. How Many Countries Are There In South America? They are settled agriculturalist, subsisting primarily by shifting hoe cultivation. Tanzania’s largest tribal group is the Sukuma, a Bantu group of around 5.5 million people that lives in the north of the country and around the southern shores of Lake Victoria. The Bantu-speaking groups include the Baganda, Banyoro, Batoro in Uganda, Kikuyu, Akamba, Meru, Embu, Taita, Giryama, Digo in Kenya and Pokomo, Chagga, Yao, Segeju, Zaramo in Tanzania, as well as many other smaller groups. Tanzania is estimated to have 120 ethnic groups, each of which has its own distinct ways of life. Then come the Gusii from the rich highlands just east of Lake Victoria and the Mijikenda from the Coast. Each of these ethnic groups has their unique language, social structure, and culture, with notable similarities between them. Need for water and pasture for their animals. Where they had earlier migrated from Shungwaya because of attacks by the Galla and Somali. The migrations of the Meru and related groups probably began at the Coast. In 2000 the Zaramopopulation was believed to number 656,730. The exact reason as to why they migrated from their cradle land is subject for consensus. 2. Haya People of Tanzania . The climate in their cradle land had become unreliable/unpredictable. The Bantu is believed to have moved in four groups. The first version asserts that the Bantu came from West Africa around the Cameroon Highlands and Baunchi plateau of Nigeria; therefore, this points to the Niger basin as the possible cradle land of the Bantu. The last of the immigrations which has contributed towards the cocktail of cultures now represented in Kenya is that of Arabs and Indians who arrived as traders and railway builders, and became settlers from as early as the third century A.D although the majority have arrived in the last four hundred years. Also other tribe present in Tanzanias include,Zinza,The Zinza are an ethnic and linguistic group in line with the southwest shoreline of LakeVictoria and neighboring islands in Tanzania.The Zaramo really are a Bantu those who are located in 3. eastern Tanzania, especially in the area between Dar es Salaam and Bagamoyo. This tribe is the third largest ethnic group in Tanzania and they are traditionally known as farmers of millet, plantains, bananas and coffee, according to Trekili. Tanzania has more than 125 tribes with diverse cultures traditions and taboos. The second version posits that the Bantu came from the Katanga region in Southeastern Congo. Internal conflicts from the Bantu tribes: they migrated due to internal misunderstandings/conflicts between the different clans. It is very easy to distinguish between the two groups as the Nguni languages (Xhosa, Ndebele, Swazi, and Zulu) have a distinctive click while the Sotho-Tswana does not. Population increase which resulted into over crowding: they migrated due to population pressure, e.g. From this, the expansion began about 3000 years ago to East Africa while other streams to the south via coastal regions. Currently, the Bantu speaking people are found in over 27 countries including Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, CAR, Comoros, Congo, DRC, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, and Uganda. The results of the Bantu migration were both positive and negative. The Chagga people (also known as Wachagga, Jagga, Dschagga, Waschagga) are a Bantu speaking indigenous and the third largest ethnic group in Tanzania tribes. These four changes influenced the way most people lived in the eastern part of the country. i) Interlacustrine Bantu or Western Bantu. They displaced some people. cannibalism). they had changed from hunting and gathering fruits, to farming and had even discovered new crops such as yams, banana, and e.t.c. The Central-Tanzania Bantu people cluster encompasses more than fifty ethnic groups which, as the cluster name suggests, are predominantly found within Tanzania. 2. Tanzania is among the peaceful countries in Africa with multiple tribes in whom they regard each other as brothers and sisters. They then migrated south to the central highlands of Africa in what is believed to have been the third wave of migration. The Kikuyu of Kenya have about 6 million people. 1. The Bantu migrated in order to export their iron-working culture. They probably moved north from the Taita hills. They are united by the Bantu language family and share many customs. Lugbara: The Lugbara tribe are the ethnic group who mainly live in the West Nile region of Uganda and in the area of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Pokomo say that they descended from Shunguwaya Bantu immigrants. Over 4,000 years ago, the Bantu speaking people migrated from West Africa in several major waves of migration. This was caused by the frequent attacks made by the Bantu against the people East Africa for land, through wars. Drought and famine: they moved due to the fear of famine, which broke out due to overcrowding and drought. There are two versions explaining the migration of the Bantu. This represents 30% of the African population. The origin and settlement of African people in Southern Africa. 10. One notable personality whose father was a Luo is US President Barak Obama. the gathers: they led to a widespread Bantu languages of “NTU” prefix in East Africa. In the process of displacement and settle… This was brought about due to Bantu intermarrying with the non- Bantu peoples, whom they came across. First, they moved east, north of the tropical rainforest in the region near north of East Africa. 10. The capital of this Kongolese kingdom,Mbanza Kongo, later baptized as São Salvador by the Portuguese, is a town in northern Angola near the border with the DRC. All of these ethnic groups were Swahili speaking tribes originating from Bantu tribes. 4. They occupy a large part of Zaire and southern as well as eastern Africa. They moved due to external pressure, especially due to the migration of the Arabs into West Africa. The Chagga speak the Bantu language Swahili. Tanzania is the country in East Africa which comprises of Kenya in the north, Uganda in the north west, Rwanda in the north west, Burundi in the north west. They are an ethnic linguistic group … Many people died through these wars, e.g. Introduced a system of building permanent homes. There are between 440-680 distinct Bantu languages, comprising about 350 million speakers. The occupation of the north western (Cameroon- Gabon) was fairly slow due to difference in languages. Tribes of Tanzania. They are also believed to Have come from East Africa around 1000 – 1300. yams, bananas: the Bantu introduced and increased the knowledge of food and extensive crop cultivation. In the process of displacement and settlement, there was ethnic and linguistic mixing. The Bantu are said to have originated from somewhere in the Congo region of central Africa and spread rapidly to the Southern and eastern Africa. The Embu followed them, about 1425. Gradually they spread eastward north of the forest and southward to the forest’s edge near the lower Congo or Zaire and lower Kasai. In common with other Bantu languages, Shona has a basic CV syllable structure. 5. Individual ethnic groups include the Zulu of South Africa, Kikuyu, Kamba, and Luhya of Kenya, Buganda of Uganda, Shona of Zimbabwe, Luba of Democratic Republic of Congo, and Hutu of Rwanda. The Baruuli-Banyala are a people of Central Uganda who generally live near the Nile River-Lake Kyoga basin. earthquakes, over flooding of rivers like river Niger, sickness, diseases such as Nagana caused by Tsetse flies, sleeping sickness e.t.c. The Bantu are a group of people who speak related languages and have similar social characteristics. The first version asserts that the Bantu came from West … Today, the Bantu-speaking peoples are found in many sub-Saharan countries such as Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Angola, South Africa, Malawi, Zambia, and Burundi among other countries in the Great Lakes region.
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